|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thanks to the Fair and Accurate Credit Act, American consumers can receive a free annual credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus-Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. You can order your free credit report by visiting www.annualcreditreport.com or calling 1-877-322-8228.
Monitoring your credit report regularly will ensure that you can clear up any incorrect information and prevent identity theft. It is recommended that consumers review their credit reports at least once a year. Being that consumers are now eligible to receive three free credit reports a year, you can actually keep track of your credit report year round by ordering one report at a time every four months. If you are ordering your credit report because you are going to make a large purchase-for example a house or a car-and you want to know where your credit stands, then it is recommended to order all three reports and compare them at least three months before you intend to apply for the loan. Each credit report might contain slightly different information so your credit score could vary by as much 100 points from one report to the next. If you are simply monitoring your credit report to prevent identity theft and other fraudulent activities, then ordering one at a time may be enough.
Reviewing your report
Once you receive your credit report, set aside some time to review it carefully. Eighty percent of credit reports contain errors, and a quarter of those are serious-late payments that do not belong to you, debt that is not yours, or accounts that you did not open. If you do not take the time to correct these mistakes, they can seriously affect your ability to acquire favorable credit terms in the future.
There are four main categories you need to review in your credit report: personal information, account history, public records and credit inquiries.
1. Personal Information
Information contained:
- Full name
- Social security number
- Date of birth
- Current and previous addresses
- Current and previous employers.
Check this information closely and make sure that it is all correct. Common mistakes occur among family members with similar names who reside in the same address. Variations of your name are ok as long as you have previously applied for credit using the variations. Incorrect information can result in another person's accounts reported on your credit report.
2. Account History
Information contained:
- Home loans
- Auto loans
- Student loans
- Personal loans
- Credit cards
Pay close attention to the account numbers, statuses, balances, and payment statuses. Make sure all accounts listed are actually yours.
3. Public Records
Information contained:
- Bankruptcies
- Tax liens
- Lawsuit debts
- Collections
- Other civil and financial judgments
Make sure all of this information is correct and updated. You should realize that certain bankruptcies and other negative information can remain on your credit report for up to 7 years.
4. Credit Inquiries
Information contained:
- Who requested to view your credit report
There are two types of inquiries that you will see on your credit report. Hard inquiries are those that you initiated when you requested your credit report or authorized a lender or credit card company to view your credit report. Soft inquiries are those made by credit card companies that send you pre-approved promotions for their credit card. Soft inquiries are only visible to you. A lender cannot see them when they review your credit report. There is much speculation as to how much inquiries affect your credit score. Soft inquiries do not affect your credit score at all. According to Fair Isaac Corporation, each hard inquiry can subtract no more than five points from a person's score. Often no points are subtracted. Since it is normal for a consumer to shop around for interest rates when applying for a home or car loan, multiple auto or mortgage inquiries in any 14-day period are counted as just one inquiry.
The subject matter contained in our educational publications is for informational purposes only. We suggest that you consult your financial or other advisors when planning for your specific needs or requirements.


The process of clearing credit can be laborious and frustrating, but your efforts will be paid for in better financing. Your rights are protected by laws, but... Read More
The Credit Report is like your scorecard in the lending world. Every time you prepare yourself to acquire or purchase something that requires financial assistance from a... Read More
Using a credit card wisely is an important step in building a great credit rating. If you're trying to re-build your credit or if you're young and... Read More
When I received my first credit card in the mail at age 18 I was ecstatic, I said to myself, wow now I'm getting somewhere in life.... Read More
What is a balance transfer ? A balance transfer can be explained simply as a balance transfer! When a balance is transferred usually from a credit card,... Read More
1. Deleting Errors in 48 HoursThis is the absolute fastest way to correct errors on your credit report and raise your credit score. However, it can only... Read More
Even if you have heard of a credit report, you may not know exactly what it is. If so, this credit report article is for you. Learning... Read More
Obtaining a credit report is an excellent way to begin taking control of your financial future. It's recommended that you review your credit report once a year,... Read More
Here are some useful tips on using credit cards. Whether you shop online, by telephone or by mail, a credit card can make buying many things much... Read More
If you opened a credit card statement recently and were pleasantly surprised to find that your minimum payment due was lowered, don't be so quick to "jump... Read More
Having a damaging credit record can hurt you in many ways. It may prohibit you from making an important purchase such as a home, car, computer or... Read More
When you buy real estate, lenders run all of the "big three" credit bureau reports. Each credit reporting agency lists your credit history as supplied to them... Read More
A consumer credit report is a factual record of an individual's credit payment history. It is provided for a purpose permitted by law: to help a credit... Read More
Credit card debt is a major social problem in some Western countries. To rid yourself of credit card debt, it is best to recognize the problem as... Read More
You've just received a "pre-approved" credit card offer in your mail. Without wasting a minute you're ready to accept it, especially if it's the "before-the-offer-expires" one. Wait!... Read More
Many of us have seen the advertisements on television. "Get out of debt fast!" "We can solve all your credit problems with only one call!" These sound... Read More
As I am not from the US, I had no idea what FICO meant before researching it. FICO stands for Fair Isaac Corporation, a company based in... Read More
The Beginning of the Credit Card EraIn 1951, Diners Club issued the first credit card to 200 customers who could use it at 27 restaurants in New... Read More
If you want a cash advance or a payday/paycheck loan, you usually get a personal check. Some companies use your bank account or credit card in addition... Read More
Secured Credit Card is similar to a prepaid credit card since the funds you are using are actually yours and not the issuer of the credit card.... Read More
Few things influence the home buying process more than your credit. I like how Clark Howard refers to the three credit repositories as, "the three screw-ups". There... Read More
Prepaid credit cards also called stored value card can be ideal for individuals who are unemployed, have bad credit or difficulty obtaining an unsecured credit card. Prepaid... Read More
If you have ever fallen behind on your debts you already know that dealing with your creditors can be a hassle. Sometimes it can be downright humiliating.... Read More
Secured and unsecured debt - what's the difference?It's easy to just think that debt is just debt, but in reality, there are different types of loans, and... Read More
Identity theft is the fastest growing crime according to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). It occurs when someone takes a piece of your personal information and uses... Read More
Clean Credit Reports, your credit report contains information about where you work, live and how you pay your bills (On time or not). It also may show... Read More
Spending HabitsSo you've just got your credit card. The first thing you need to be wary about is that a credit card is very easy to use... Read More
In addition to the APR (annual percentage rate) and the finance charges, most credit cards have a number of 'fees' associated with their use. Some fees are... Read More
The next time you open your credit card statement, take a closer look at the small insert titled "changes to your credit card agreement". You know the... Read More
Creditors will measure your credit rating based on the following three main things.CapacityCollateralCharacterThe three "C's" show creditors your:"Capacity" or income to pay the debt"Collateral" or assets to... Read More
Online credit reports are easily accessible to those interested in viewing them. If you have wondered about what kind of credit score you have, you can go... Read More
FACTA stands for Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act. FACTA is the law which allows any American access to their credit report once per year. The law... Read More
Rewards cards have become the latest rage in the credit card industry. In the past, consumers shopped for credit cards that offered the lowest interest rate. Next... Read More
FREE credit checks or free credit reports. What are they all about? Why every second company on the Net is offering you a free credit report? Are... Read More
So you got into debt, had problems but you got yourself back on your feet through hard work and sacrifice and how are you rewarded? A Bad... Read More
Like It Or Not, You Have A Score To Settle! (Part 1 of 2 on Credit Scoring)Just when most people finish with school and can stop worrying... Read More
There are many misconceptions about credit scores out there. There are borrowers who believe that they don't have a credit score. There are others who think that... Read More
Credit counseling is an option you might want to consider if you are having financial problems. The stress can be overwhelming when you have creditors calling you... Read More
If you opened a credit card statement recently and were pleasantly surprised to find that your minimum payment due was lowered, don't be so quick to "jump... Read More
A consumer credit report is a factual record of an individual's credit payment history. It is provided for a purpose permitted by law: to help a credit... Read More
Establishing credit is one of the most important things you can do in order to add stability to your financial record and dramatically increase your ability to... Read More
So you ordered a copy of your credit report to check for inaccuracies and get the most from your credit score. Now how do you read it?... Read More
Do you know the costs associated with your credit card? Do your really know? Many people assume they do but aren't aware of the hidden fees that... Read More
What are the avenues available to businesses with weak credit profiles or to companies pursuing credit transactions that are perceived as too risky by credit providers? Many... Read More
Americans are more concerned about identity theft than unemployment or corporate fraud, according to a survey of 2,000 people conducted by Star Systems.Nine out of ten Americans... Read More
Make Money from StoozingStoozing, this is a sophisticated method of making money from credit cards that offer 0% introductory periods, the method requires cast iron discipline in... Read More
Do you know why you should check your credit report?Of course you do, because you have undoubtedly experienced one working in your life!No matter where you roam,... Read More
Everywhere we go, the word credit can be found, shining huge dollar signs in front of our very eyes. Everyday we receive solicitation and promotions offering us... Read More
Credit Counseling and bankruptcy are both ways to relieve the stress of debt. However, they are very different and it is important to understand both before making... Read More
Here's a simple system on how to pay zero interest and get tons of free stuff. Almost everyone uses credit cards. But only a few thousand people... Read More
Whether you have no credit or damaged credit, secured credit cards are a good tool for building a good credit history.Several months ago Tom, a member of... Read More
Most of us get a credit card on our name when we go to college or when we are in our senior years of high school and... Read More